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  • Tech

King Bearings Long Term Extreme Use Torture Test!

  • Mike Kojima

Another possible explanation for the uneven bearing wear is flex in the block from the engine being used as a stressed member to help stiffen the chassis.  As with all the bearings, there are no signs of bearing load failure just wear and the entire crank was like new, no scratching, scoring or dimensional change, it was in perfect shape to go right back in the motor after Magnaflux crack checking.

So although these bearings are worn and need replacing, note that they live in an environment with extremely hard use and oil dilution and you are looking at them after they lasted over 3x longer than our previous bearings and run for an exceedingly long time for a Pro Drift car in any case!  Also, note that our crank’s journals were in like new condition with no visible or measurable wear or damage at all.

When this engine went back in the car last year, it’s bearings were replaced with King’s newest bearing material, pMax-Black.  With pMax-Black, the black top layer is now more of an overlay that is fortified with copper nanoparticles which take up about 5% of the structure. The lead-based intermediate layer has had its tin content (which provides hardness) increased from 3% to 4.5% which makes it 22% harder for greater load bearing capability. These changes improve the bearings load-bearing capacity by 24% and the fatigue resistance is improved by 17%.  These changes make an already great bearing much better.

When these bearings are cycled out, we suspect that they will exhibit much less wear and we will eagerly report on our findings as well. If anything, remember that the old formula King bearings look better than our engine’s original bearings after 3x more use!  That should tell a great part of the story right there.

 

Sources

King Bearings

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15 comments
  1. Kevski-Style says:
    March 21, 2019 at 2:46 am

    I’m calling block flex the main culprit here! This looks like flex in the direction of the crank, with the front haf twisting in the opposite direction compared to the other side. Since its a blok thats part of the main structure, it’ll probably be torquing itself.

    Most likely time for a stiffer block!

    Reply
  2. Mike Kojima says:
    March 21, 2019 at 10:01 am

    A stiffer block like an LSX would be nice but these cars have to handle well too and that’s another 80 lbs on the nose that I don’t want to have. Since we have exceptional reliability and low maintenance, perhaps the best of any team in the series, I will put up with bearing replacement once a season!

    Reply
    1. Kevski-Style says:
      March 21, 2019 at 10:25 am

      80 lbs is a shit ton of weight! Wouldn’t it be possible to make a rigid frame where it can be bolted to? In essence both banks are trying to extend the V outward. So a front and back lower mount, and preferably 2 mounts all across the heads? Lower mounts are the most efficient though. And if you really would like to test if you need the upper mounts: Use some thin aluminum sheet and rivet it to the frame. If your using studs, attach the other side to the head bolts. You can see how much deflection there is by looking at the ripples after a run. You could in essence use paper, as long as you re-enforce the places where you attach it to the engine and frame. Or just place a camera under the bonnet (or run without a bonnet during testing and just slow motion the footage? By then you have at least confirmation that flex is the problem. Although I highly doubt it is anything else.

      As for flex in itself: I actually like flex for the most part: I kind of look at it as a pressure relief switch: I’d rather have flex then breaking stuff!

      Reply
      1. Mike Kojima says:
        March 21, 2019 at 10:34 am

        None of that would be legal under the rules. The engine is doing exceptionally well and this engine just happened to be run a long time so I can live with the wear which is still exceptional.

        Reply
        1. Kevski-Style says:
          March 21, 2019 at 10:41 am

          I cant blame you for it! If it works within reasonable you might as well leave it!

          Reply
    2. Kevski-Style says:
      March 21, 2019 at 10:39 am

      EDIT:

      Had to look up the engine bay: Would it be possible to use to “strut braces over the engine? And if so, make then bolt down in stead of welded, so you can still remove them if neccesary? From there on out extendtubes front and rear to the sides of engine and bolt them down. make the top tubes as rigid as possible (because you don’t want to warp the struts, which I think will happen if your not carefull) and use thinner tube that bolts to engine. 16 bolts total = 2 per side per strutbracebrace, making 8 total. 2 per side per engine brace, making 8 total.

      Reply
      1. Avatar photo Mike Kojima says:
        March 21, 2019 at 2:58 pm

        FD will not let us use any sort of auxiliary bracing forward of the firewall. Bolt on or not. We have been busted for this before too!

        Reply
        1. Nicolas Girard says:
          April 2, 2019 at 1:16 pm

          You could pass some tubes inside the hood structure, technically not bracing, easily removable, hide it under some a sheet of carbon and some heat reflecting tape… The 5/8″ steel hood pins might give it away though 🙂 Just thinking out loud here…

          Reply
          1. Avatar photo Mike Kojima says:
            April 2, 2019 at 5:35 pm

            A rigid hood can be forced through the windshield in a crash and decapitate the driver. This is the reason why OEM hoods have buckle points and cowl retention hooks and slots. Many people used to get killed this way. The stressed member engine is legal and more effective and does not add any weight or complexity.

  3. Avatar photo Mike Kojima says:
    March 21, 2019 at 3:00 pm

    Another thing is that we like to be able to do quick engine swaps if needed. Our whole car is designed around being repairable and easy to maintain in between rounds and in the shop as well. In drifting once competition starts we are only allowed 5 minutes for repairs in total for the entire competition.

    Reply
    1. Kevski-Style says:
      March 22, 2019 at 2:01 am

      I thought as much about repair time. And I wouldn’t have anything less. Taking everything off just to get to one piece is a pain in the ass to say the least. But with 5 minutes every second counts, so it becomes a question of: “How many times do I take those 5 minutes, and can I risk it?” And since you have your feet on the ground over there, you are a way better judge at that then I am.

      Reply
  4. Supra Star says:
    March 21, 2019 at 10:52 pm

    From other bearings I’ve seen, it appears WPC treatment seems to work better.

    What do you think, Mike?

    Reply
    1. Avatar photo Mike Kojima says:
      March 21, 2019 at 10:57 pm

      Well, remember that you are looking at wear over 3x the previous service internal and this is an older design of bearing.

      Reply
      1. Supra Star says:
        March 21, 2019 at 11:20 pm

        Understood…but I’m guessing the same bearing design with WPC would show improved wear.

        Reply
        1. Avatar photo Mike Kojima says:
          March 21, 2019 at 11:55 pm

          It would take off the black coating and I didn’t want to do that. I have done it with ACL and OEM bearings with good results.

          Reply

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