Building an FA20 Race Engine for Michele Abbate: Part 2

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Howard torques down the ARP head studs.

Next, the Piper cams and cam followers are installed and the caps torqued down.

Finally, the cam variable timing sprockets, timing chain, chain guides, and tensioners are installed and the front cover bolted down.

After assembly, Michele and team installed the engine into her car. Michele runs an Edelbrock supercharger in her car, and we were all very eager to see what the new engine would do.

Michele took her car to Delicious Tuning to get the ECU all dialed in for the new engine. With lower compression, a smaller supercharger pulley was used for 3 more pounds of boost than the base Edelbrock kit.

 

The initial results were very impressive. The supercharged engine belted out 407 whp and 300 lb/ft of torque when tuned on E85. This was more than 100 hp more than her previous efforts with the base Edelbrock kit on the stock bottom end. The engine pulled hard to the 8000 rpm fuel cut.

The engine’s powerband is linear and very wide with more power off of idle as the stock FA20 engine makes going full tilt! The green trace on the dyno sheet is the stock engine without the supercharger, of course.

Our story does not have a happy ending though. Even with all of our care in assembly and a conservative tune, our beautiful engine spun a rod bearing and threw a rod just a few laps into its first track test.

Our initial look into what happened points to a broken oil pump gear causing catastrophic lubrication failure. Some road racing FA20 engines have shown evidence of oil pump distress before, and the FA is starting to develop a reputation for not feeding the bearings well with its non-priority main oil galley.

We will be working to fix some of these issues and build Michele an engine with an oiling system that can withstand high revs at high power levels for extended periods of time in our next installment of our FA20 engine build. Stay tuned.

Read Part One!

 

SOURCES

JE Pistons
King Bearings
Supertech Performance
WPC Treatment
ARP
CP Carillo
Piper Cams USA
SwainTech Coatings

 

4 comments

  1. I’m curious why the pistons were coated after wpc treatment. Wouldn’t the tiny dimples caused by wpc be smoothed out or removed by the coating building up? Was wpc just for strength benefits? I’m also confused because I thought I’d read wpc treatment could be done to coated surfaces. Did they mean something harder like chrome?

    Thanks in advance for any reply

    1. I was using the WPC for ring groove freeness and longevity and to reduce the galling of the piston up there. WPC can be done to stuff like nitriding and hard chrome but it will remove organic coatings.

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