• Tech
    • Tech Category
      • Engine
      • Bottom End
      • Rods and Pistons
      • Head and Headwork
      • Cams and Valvetrain
      • Cooling and Heat Management
      • Intake
      • Headers and Exhaust
      • Rotary
      • Engine Management and Tuning
      • Drivetrain
      • Transmission
      • Clutch and Flywheel
      • Differential and Final Drive
      • Driveshaft and Axle
      • Axles
    • Tech Category
      • Suspension
      • Shocks and Coilovers
      • Springs
      • Swaybars
      • Arms and Links
      • Bushings
      • Steering
      • Geometry Correction
      • Suspension Setup and Tuning
      • Brakes
      • Wheels and Tires
      • Fueling
      • Forced Induction and NOS
      • Aerodynamics
    • Tech Cat
      • Electrical
      • Battery and Power Distribution
      • Electronics
      • Wiring
      • Electrical System Education and Troubleshooting
      • Lubrication
      • Interior and Controls
      • Exterior
      • Paint and Bodywork
      • Wraps and Film Protection
      • Exterior Care and Maintenance
      • Data Acquisition and Tuning
      • Fabrication and Safety
      • Tips and How-To
  • Projects
    • Make A-D
      • Acura
      • Integra (DC2)
      • NSX
      • CSF RSX (DC5)
      • BMW
      • E30 (SR20 Powered)
      • E36 323is
      • E36 M3 (Black)
      • E36 M3 (Silver)
      • E39 M5
      • E46 M3
      • E90 M3
      • E46 Racecar
      • Yost Auto E92 M3
      • Yost Auto F82 M4
      • Chevrolet
      • Camaro Gen5
      • Corvette Stingray (C7 Z51)
      • Corvette Stingray (C8 Z51)
      • GMC Canyon
      • Dodge
      • Viper GTS
    • Make E-I
      • Ford
      • E350 Tow Rig
      • F150 EcoBoost
      • Fiesta ST
      • Focus ST
      • Mustang 5.0 (Grey)
      • Mustang 5.0 (White)
      • Mustang S197 (Budget Track Car)
      • Mustang S550 GT
      • Honda
      • Civic EF Racecar
      • Civic Si (Coupe)
      • Civic Si (EP3)
      • Civic Si (Saloon)
      • EJ Civic
      • Polystrand CRX
      • S2000 (AP1)
      • S2000 (AP2)
      • Infiniti
      • G20 Racecar
      • G20 (P10 AWD Turbo)
      • G35
      • G37S
    • Make J-M
      • Isuzu
      • Vehicross
      • Lexus
      • ISF
      • SC300
      • Mazda
      • V8 RX7 (3rd Gen)
      • RX-7 (3rd Gen)
      • RX-7 Restomod (3rd Gen)
      • Skyactiv 3
      • Frankenmiata
      • Miatabusa
      • My Girlfriend’s Miata
      • Mitsubishi
      • EVO VIII
      • EVO IX
      • EVO X
      • CSF EVO X Racecar
      • Professional Awesome EVO VIII
    • Make N-P
      • Nissan
      • 200SX
      • 200SX SE-R
      • 240SX Land Speed Racer
      • 300ZXTT
      • 350Z
      • 350Z Drift Car
      • 370Z
      • GT-R (R33)
      • GT-R (R35)
      • GT-R (Team America BNR32)
      • LS S13
      • NX GTi-R
      • Pathfinder
      • S13 Drift/Grip Do-it-All Mega 240
      • Sentra SE-R
      • Sentra Spec V
      • Silvia
      • STurdteen Drift Car
      • Porsche
      • 991 GT3RS
      • Cayman (987)
      • Cayman T
      • Cayman GTS 4.0
    • Make S-Z
      • Scion
      • FR-S
      • Scion Tuner Challenge FR-S
      • TC
      • Subaru
      • Autocross BRZ
      • Legacy GT
      • STI (gen 2)
      • STI (gen 3)
      • WRX (GD)
      • WRX (VA)
      • Toyota
      • 4Runner
      • AE86 Corolla
      • GR Corolla
      • Starletabusa
      • Supra Mark IV
      • Tacoma
      • Tundra
      • Volkswagen
      • MKIV Jetta TDI
      • MKVI Golf TDI
      • MKVII Golf R
      • Sipster (Rabbit)
    • Other Projects
      • Powersports
      • Aprilia RS50
      • Aprilia SR50
      • Doodlebug
      • Ducati 998
      • Ducati Hypermotard
      • Honda Ruckus
      • Husqvarna TE610
      • Go Karts
      • Other
      • Sim Racer
      • Aurora Cobra
      • Garage
      • NP01 Prototype
  • Features
    • Features
      • Feature Cars
      • Drag Race Cars
      • Drift Cars
      • Land Speed Cars
      • Open-Wheel Cars
      • Rally Cars
      • Road Race Cars
      • Street Cars
      • Time Attack Cars
      • Drag Racing
    • Features
      • Events
      • Drifting
      • Land Speed Racing
      • Open-Wheel Racing
      • Time Attack Racing
      • Rally Racing
      • Road Racing
      • Car Shows
      • Columns
      • SlipAngle Podcast
  • Video
  • Shop *NEW*
  • MotoIQ Garage Services
  • About
  • Shop *NEW*
  • MotoIQ Garage Services
  • About
MotoIQ
MotoIQ
  • Tech
    • Tech Category
      • Engine
      • Bottom End
      • Rods and Pistons
      • Head and Headwork
      • Cams and Valvetrain
      • Cooling and Heat Management
      • Intake
      • Headers and Exhaust
      • Rotary
      • Engine Management and Tuning
      • Drivetrain
      • Transmission
      • Clutch and Flywheel
      • Differential and Final Drive
      • Driveshaft and Axle
      • Axles
    • Tech Category
      • Suspension
      • Shocks and Coilovers
      • Springs
      • Swaybars
      • Arms and Links
      • Bushings
      • Steering
      • Geometry Correction
      • Suspension Setup and Tuning
      • Brakes
      • Wheels and Tires
      • Fueling
      • Forced Induction and NOS
      • Aerodynamics
    • Tech Cat
      • Electrical
      • Battery and Power Distribution
      • Electronics
      • Wiring
      • Electrical System Education and Troubleshooting
      • Lubrication
      • Interior and Controls
      • Exterior
      • Paint and Bodywork
      • Wraps and Film Protection
      • Exterior Care and Maintenance
      • Data Acquisition and Tuning
      • Fabrication and Safety
      • Tips and How-To
  • Projects
    • Make A-D
      • Acura
      • Integra (DC2)
      • NSX
      • CSF RSX (DC5)
      • BMW
      • E30 (SR20 Powered)
      • E36 323is
      • E36 M3 (Black)
      • E36 M3 (Silver)
      • E39 M5
      • E46 M3
      • E90 M3
      • E46 Racecar
      • Yost Auto E92 M3
      • Yost Auto F82 M4
      • Chevrolet
      • Camaro Gen5
      • Corvette Stingray (C7 Z51)
      • Corvette Stingray (C8 Z51)
      • GMC Canyon
      • Dodge
      • Viper GTS
    • Make E-I
      • Ford
      • E350 Tow Rig
      • F150 EcoBoost
      • Fiesta ST
      • Focus ST
      • Mustang 5.0 (Grey)
      • Mustang 5.0 (White)
      • Mustang S197 (Budget Track Car)
      • Mustang S550 GT
      • Honda
      • Civic EF Racecar
      • Civic Si (Coupe)
      • Civic Si (EP3)
      • Civic Si (Saloon)
      • EJ Civic
      • Polystrand CRX
      • S2000 (AP1)
      • S2000 (AP2)
      • Infiniti
      • G20 Racecar
      • G20 (P10 AWD Turbo)
      • G35
      • G37S
    • Make J-M
      • Isuzu
      • Vehicross
      • Lexus
      • ISF
      • SC300
      • Mazda
      • V8 RX7 (3rd Gen)
      • RX-7 (3rd Gen)
      • RX-7 Restomod (3rd Gen)
      • Skyactiv 3
      • Frankenmiata
      • Miatabusa
      • My Girlfriend’s Miata
      • Mitsubishi
      • EVO VIII
      • EVO IX
      • EVO X
      • CSF EVO X Racecar
      • Professional Awesome EVO VIII
    • Make N-P
      • Nissan
      • 200SX
      • 200SX SE-R
      • 240SX Land Speed Racer
      • 300ZXTT
      • 350Z
      • 350Z Drift Car
      • 370Z
      • GT-R (R33)
      • GT-R (R35)
      • GT-R (Team America BNR32)
      • LS S13
      • NX GTi-R
      • Pathfinder
      • S13 Drift/Grip Do-it-All Mega 240
      • Sentra SE-R
      • Sentra Spec V
      • Silvia
      • STurdteen Drift Car
      • Porsche
      • 991 GT3RS
      • Cayman (987)
      • Cayman T
      • Cayman GTS 4.0
    • Make S-Z
      • Scion
      • FR-S
      • Scion Tuner Challenge FR-S
      • TC
      • Subaru
      • Autocross BRZ
      • Legacy GT
      • STI (gen 2)
      • STI (gen 3)
      • WRX (GD)
      • WRX (VA)
      • Toyota
      • 4Runner
      • AE86 Corolla
      • GR Corolla
      • Starletabusa
      • Supra Mark IV
      • Tacoma
      • Tundra
      • Volkswagen
      • MKIV Jetta TDI
      • MKVI Golf TDI
      • MKVII Golf R
      • Sipster (Rabbit)
    • Other Projects
      • Powersports
      • Aprilia RS50
      • Aprilia SR50
      • Doodlebug
      • Ducati 998
      • Ducati Hypermotard
      • Honda Ruckus
      • Husqvarna TE610
      • Go Karts
      • Other
      • Sim Racer
      • Aurora Cobra
      • Garage
      • NP01 Prototype
  • Features
    • Features
      • Feature Cars
      • Drag Race Cars
      • Drift Cars
      • Land Speed Cars
      • Open-Wheel Cars
      • Rally Cars
      • Road Race Cars
      • Street Cars
      • Time Attack Cars
      • Drag Racing
    • Features
      • Events
      • Drifting
      • Land Speed Racing
      • Open-Wheel Racing
      • Time Attack Racing
      • Rally Racing
      • Road Racing
      • Car Shows
      • Columns
      • SlipAngle Podcast
  • Video
  • Tech

Wrench Tip: How to Do Your Own Alignment!

  • Nikita Rushmanov

When most people hear the word alignment, they think of two things– lasers and alignment racks. There is a preconceived notion that in order to achieve an accurate alignment, you need a $50,000 alignment rack. That is simply not true. With a little ingenuity and math, you can achieve extremely accurate alignments without any expensive tooling whatsoever. When racers hear the word alignment,they think of strings and levels.

Pretty much every race team out there uses strings to align their cars. If it’s good enough for F1, it’s good enough for us.

Many many years ago, I used to get my car aligned on a Hunter rack at a local Firestone. However, I was never satisfied with the accuracy; my car never once tracked straight after coming off a rack. After getting fed up, I attempted my own string setup, and after making very careful adjustments, I was absolutely blown away by how perfectly straight my car would track. Now I’m not saying that alignment racks are inaccurate, rather, the point I’m trying to make is that it’s not about how big your tool is, it’s how you use it.

Showing off my perfect alignment to all my friends.

There are products out there designed specifically to help with at home alignments, however, you may find it hard to justify the price. For example, a set of Watkins SmartStrings costs $450… for strings and tubes. Or, their SmartCamber gauge is essentially a $250 angle finder. QuickTrick turn plates cost $230 for two sheets of metal and a bearing. I’m going to show how you can do the same thing with stuff you probably have laying around your garage.

Here is a list of everything you’ll need:

  • String

  • Bars to hold the alignment strings (I used 1” square aluminum tube)

  • Ruler

  • Tape measure

  • Vinyl tile ($1 from Home Depot)

  • Soapy water

  • Bubble level

  • Angle gauge (optional, but highly recommended)

  • Jack stands

  • Wrenches for adjusting arms

Before we get started, you need to know what caster, camber and toe is. You also should probably know what kind of settings you want. I highly recommend you read Mike Kojima’s Ultimate Suspension Guide.

The first step, is to make sure your floor is level.

The easiest way to check if the floor is level is by using the alignment bars that you have. Simply place them along the side of the car, with the ends next to your wheels, propped up on 2×4’s. Then you can place a level on the bar to check if the floor is level across the side of the car. Repeat this on the other side as well.
Now, using the same method, check if the floor is level going across the car as well.

If your floor is not level, it isn’t the end of the world. One thing you can do, is put plywood shims under the wheel that is low. For example, in my old garage, one corner of the garage dipped a little bit, which meant that 3 wheels were level with each other, but the rear left dipped down. I was able to still do alignments in that garage by simply placing a 1/4” thick sheet of plywood under that wheel.

Related

1 2 3 4 5 6 7Next page
Related Topics
  • suspension
  • Tips and How-To
  • Suspension Setup and Tuning
Previous Article
  • Uncategorized
  • Features

Whiteline MAX-G Inverted Monotube Coilovers

  • Jeff Naeyaert
View Post
Next Article
  • Tech

TESTED: BG Syncro Shift II Gear Oil

  • Billy Johnson
View Post
11 comments
  1. solcry says:
    May 5, 2020 at 6:40 am

    Thanks for the guide but I have a problem.

    I entered your shortened caster formula in Microsoft Excel, and got a totally different value.

    =ATAN((SIN(RADIANS(B64))-SIN(RADIANS(C64)))/(2*SIN(RADIANS(B65)))
    =0.05481679
    Instead of 4.2

    Reply
    1. Nikita Rushmanov says:
      May 5, 2020 at 8:31 pm

      ATAN in excel returns the result in radians by default. Convert it to degrees by changing your formula to =DEGREES(ATAN((SIN(RADIANS(B64))-SIN(RADIANS(C64)))/(2*SIN(RADIANS(B65))))

      Reply
      1. solcry says:
        December 8, 2020 at 5:17 pm

        This worked, thank you.

        Reply
      2. Kyle says:
        July 11, 2024 at 6:05 am

        Both of you guys are next level for this, thanks for the question and response!

        Reply
  2. Simon says:
    November 27, 2020 at 1:14 pm

    Great article and a very clear explanation of the string method for alignment but one query. You stress the importance of the bars being parallel to each other but presumably they don’t actually have to be square to the car – making a parallelogram out of the string and the bars is sufficient and they don’t have to make a rectangle. Would you agree?

    Reply
    1. solcry says:
      December 8, 2020 at 5:16 pm

      This is correct, a perfect rectangle isn’t necessary. An isosceles trapezoid or parallelogram is okay. In either case, the string is spaced evenly from the hub cap on each side.

      Reply
  3. Simon says:
    December 22, 2020 at 12:35 pm

    Thanks!

    Reply
  4. Jesse says:
    June 2, 2021 at 10:51 am

    Thank you for the great article and explanation, you’ve inspired me to give it a try!

    Reply
  5. Boz says:
    September 14, 2021 at 11:14 pm

    Is this an empirical formula? If not, could you provide the source? I’d like to know how it was derived.

    Reply
  6. Anonymous says:
    October 26, 2023 at 9:19 am

    You do know the average driver don’t want to change tires every 25 miles

    Reply
    1. Avatar photo Mike Kojima says:
      October 26, 2023 at 10:46 am

      Do you know the tires won’t wear out in anything close to 25 miles even with the most extreme racing settings?

      Reply

Leave a Reply Cancel reply

Your email address will not be published. Required fields are marked *

Input your search keywords and press Enter.